Everyone mostly talked about bushings which is fine. I'll focus on springs and shocks.
The test is a jounce and reboud test. The literally compress the suspension on each corner. You cause the first jounce by pushing. It should rebound a little past where it settles and the slightly jounce back into the resting position. There should only be one rebound and one slight jounce. If it does it more, shocks are worn.
Checking spring can be as simple as checking ride height or any creaking. Look for rust and my rule of thumb is almost always do shocks AND springs for a good set up. Steel fatigues and if the shocks are worn, the springs are working overtime.
Missing bump stops are a red flag. You need bump stops. There is a maximum travel for the shocks. This is why just lowering springs are stupid. The dust boot is just helpful. Rear lower bushing is always torqued with the vehicle weight on it. This can be done with 4 tires on the ground and slightly lowered.
The test is a jounce and reboud test. The literally compress the suspension on each corner. You cause the first jounce by pushing. It should rebound a little past where it settles and the slightly jounce back into the resting position. There should only be one rebound and one slight jounce. If it does it more, shocks are worn.
Checking spring can be as simple as checking ride height or any creaking. Look for rust and my rule of thumb is almost always do shocks AND springs for a good set up. Steel fatigues and if the shocks are worn, the springs are working overtime.
Missing bump stops are a red flag. You need bump stops. There is a maximum travel for the shocks. This is why just lowering springs are stupid. The dust boot is just helpful. Rear lower bushing is always torqued with the vehicle weight on it. This can be done with 4 tires on the ground and slightly lowered.
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