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E46 Steering Rack Rebuild Service (Yellow Tag, Blue Tag, Green Tag)

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    E46 Steering Rack Rebuild Service (Yellow Tag, Blue Tag, Green Tag)

    Hi all -

    As of 5/9/25 I've now performed twenty six yellow tag rack rebuilds and two blue tags. I started to document the process with photos for NAM3 member racks and you can see the most recent rack rebuilds here:

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/unxyhiyqkz0cy856z49yc/AElJGVRoro6hyai2rfaN25E?rlkey=145j1ghwm7s0gv8z1fw0 s5may&dl=0

    A quick service primer below:

    What

    E46 steering rack rebuild service.

    Why

    I went down the rabbit hole of "OEM+" and discovered that the 712 yellow tag rack had a shorter "lock-to-lock" than my green tag, so of course I needed that. I wasn't sure how the car would handle, but everyone raved about this being a surefire improvement to the steering. I followed guides, videos, and went so far as to buy a professional grade seal extractor, bearing puller, and crafted a few custom tools specific to steering rack deconstruction. It's not big money, but I spent about $600 all-in for tools alone. I didn't want to do this job haphazardly and wanted to leave the steering rack and components in perfect condition. My steering rack rebuild was a success, and since I had the tools I offered to rebuild a rack for a kid down the street that is big into drifting and his daily is his E46 M3. From there, I realized that I could rebuild steering racks pretty quickly and effectively for others. The yellow tag rack feels fantastic.

    Process

    The steering rack rebuild is messy and truly does require some of the specialized tools I either purchased or had made. It's not impossible to get done without these tools, but I guarantee you will damage the inner steering tubes and/or damage the actual rack and pinion assemblies. I usually spend about two hours disassembling the racks just to be sure it's done slowly and carefully.

    Evaluation and Disassembly:

    1. Steering rack condition - Is there any pitting on the steering rack? Any visible damage near the two ends of the rack tube? Any leaking from the steering rack? Any cracks? Are the steering rack teeth clean, undamaged and not worn?
    2. Bolts/threads - ensure there are no cracks, leaks, or stripping. I would not try to rethread these racks since the tolerance is so tight and there is little room to enlarge the threads on the rack to begin with.
    3. Pinion shaft condition - teeth clean, undamaged and not worn? Knurls in good condition?
    4. Removal of all seals, bearings, and locks

    Reconditioning:

    1. Steering rack - to ensure smoothness along the entirety of the rack, I will very lightly sand from 240 grit to 1000 grit just to remove any minor imperfections. Large pitting would render the rack unusable and something I'd inform you of
    2. Pinion shaft - straighten and condition the knurls (if needed)
    3. Ultrasonic cleaning - for all parts that will be reused during assembly, I will place them in a mild degreasing solution and then immediately coat with ATF for protection (WD40 for parts that will not touch hydraulic fluid)
    4. Steering tube and pinion tube cleaning - I will thoroughly degrease and clean the interior, then coat with a light film of ATF
    5. Hydraulic crossover line flush

    Rebuilding:

    1. Bearings - replace with new, genuine bearings and lubricate all three with SKF bearing lube
    2. Seals - replace with new seals lubricate with Redline ATF
    4. Rack and pinion - lube with Redline CV-2
    3. Install


    Pricing

    Total cost will depend on which items you already have or which you'd like me to purchase on your behalf. I have access to quite a few 712 yellow tag racks that I can purchase for ~$250 or less and would certainly pass the savings along to you. The seal kit is $80 shipped and brand new, genuine bearings from SKF, NTN and INA cost a total of $120. An example cost to rebuild a 712 yellow tag steering rack:

    1. 712 yellow tag steering rack = $250
    2. E46 steering rack seal kit = $80 (increase from $75)
    3. SKF, NTN and/or INA bearings (3) = $120 (increase from $95)
    4. Labor = $350 (process takes about 5 hours)
    5. Packing/Shipping Supplies = $50 (foam, packing wrap, bubble wrap, insurance), or if you're local to the SFV you can save on this cost

    Total = $850

    I'm not looking to make a living on steering rack rebuilds, just offering this service looking for a solution. It's definitely a DIY job for anyone that wants to take the time, but for those that don't want to spend the money on the tools required (or have the time to tear down and rebuild) then this is a pretty cost-effective method, IMO. Oddly enough, I enjoy the process. If you do want to learn more about how to do this yourself I'm happy to walk you through a rebuild and show you the tools used.


    Thanks!

    David
    Last edited by davidinnyc; 05-09-2025, 01:58 PM.

    #2
    If you can do this reliably, consistently, and well, it'll be a HUGE boon to the community. Rack Doctor SUCKS, and for a decade+ there has been no other game in town.

    Are you replacing the bearing and seals? Or just lubricating them?

    2005 IR/IR M3 Coupe
    2012 LMB/Black 128i
    2008 Black/Black M5 Sedan

    Comment


      #3
      Thanks Ian.

      When I first started googling “712 steering rack e46 m3” I naturally came across rack doctor posts and read both horror stories and reasonable feedback. I, as am sure many of you as well, trust my own ability to sometimes do things better than others and decided to figure out how to rebuild one. Probably spent about six months researching and reading everything available, then started off on my own project.

      To answer your question: yes, 100% seals and bearings are replaced with new parts. I’ll put photos of the side-by-side parts for review before proceeding onto the rebuild phase, but my intention here is to treat each rack as if I’d be putting it on my car.

      From what I’ve experienced (I’ve had the pleasure of finding a cracked rack and examining the inner parts), I can usually gauge whether a rack has been rebuilt from either the lower pinion bearing or the rack lock. I won’t use a previously rebuild rack for obvious reasons (no way to know how much care someone took to not scrape the inner aluminum tubes when removing seals), and can usually examine a few places on the rack to check before purchasing.

      My wife hates me for this since I take over the dining table in the evenings as I lay everything out for dissection, but it’s fun and brings me peace to an otherwise high-stress day for me.

      I really hope to help anyone that needs the service!
      Last edited by davidinnyc; 03-08-2024, 07:22 AM.

      Comment


        #4
        Hi all -

        I’ve recently completed three racks for a few members here and have sourced eight more INA F-208801.4 bearings locally. I have three more racks in queue for rebuilds.

        I’m not sure if I’ll find more INA bearings after this latest acquisition, so just sharing information. I’ve reached out to a US bearing manufacturer to see if I can get an alternate F-208801.4 bearing made that’s the same or better quality compared to the INA, but the minimums are going to be fun!

        David
        Last edited by davidinnyc; 05-11-2024, 07:06 AM.

        Comment


          #5
          Hi all -

          Just an update that BB1B-363215B-SKF (the pinion shaft bearing) is obsolete, so I'm moving over to the NTN version BB1B-363215B-NTN. It seems that BMW used both vendors for two of the three bearings, but the needle bearing has always been INA.

          Best,

          David

          Comment


            #6
            Hi all -

            One more update. I'm currently working on one steering rack rebuild and have two more in queue. The earliest I can get to another steering rack will be mid-to-late July, FYI.

            Best,

            David

            Comment


              #7
              Five more yellow tag racks ready for rebuild (one not shown since I just received it from a member today), three of the four here are spoken for and are penciled in the queue for July.




              Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by davidinnyc View Post
                Five more yellow tag racks ready for rebuild (one not shown since I just received it from a member today), three of the four here are spoken for and are penciled in the queue for July.




                Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
                How much would one cost from you?

                Comment


                  #9
                  Originally posted by 0-60motorsports View Post

                  How much would one cost from you?
                  $650 before shipping. Here is a breakdown of the cost:

                  1. 712 yellow tag steering rack = $250
                  2. E46 steering rack seal kit = $75
                  3. SKF, NTN and/or INA bearings (3) = $75
                  4. Labor = $250 (about 10 hours)

                  If you have a rack, then just subtract the $250 and the total is $400 for the disassembly, cleaning/refurbishing, and assembly of new items plus my time. Trying to keep this as affordable as possible by only passing through actual cost of items to everyone here.

                  David

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by davidinnyc View Post

                    $650 before shipping. Here is a breakdown of the cost:

                    1. 712 yellow tag steering rack = $250
                    2. E46 steering rack seal kit = $75
                    3. SKF, NTN and/or INA bearings (3) = $75
                    4. Labor = $250 (about 10 hours)

                    If you have a rack, then just subtract the $250 and the total is $400 for the disassembly, cleaning/refurbishing, and assembly of new items plus my time. Trying to keep this as affordable as possible by only passing through actual cost of items to everyone here.

                    David
                    That's great! I'll have to get in touch with you in the future

                    Comment


                      #11
                      8/21/24: Update - I’m back and ready to rebuild a few more racks. I’ve depleted 123bearings of BB1B-363215B-NTN and they’ll be on backorder for a few months. My cost on a few things have gone up (seal kit and the INA bearing) so you’ll see those slight increases reflected above.

                      I only have enough bearings for five more rebuilds while I work on sourcing more INA bearings.
                      Last edited by davidinnyc; 08-21-2024, 08:35 PM.

                      Comment


                        #12
                        This is an awesome service to offer, such a common issue on these cars and very few out there doing this who are trustworthy.

                        General rack rebuilding question - can anything be done if there's some play on the input of the rack? Felt in the steering wheel, you can see the input pinion splines moving but no motion at the actual rack output. I've had a few racks after years of use do this, and just wondering what is actually going on mechanically internally and if it can be fixed or adjusted. As a test I tried adjusting the "preload" nut, to the point where the rack started to noticeably bind, this only slightly improved the play but to be safe I adjusted it back to the original position. The play at the splines is hard to measure, but say at the wheel it's equivalent to about 10-15mm movement of the outer steering wheel.

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Originally posted by BBRTuning View Post
                          This is an awesome service to offer, such a common issue on these cars and very few out there doing this who are trustworthy.

                          General rack rebuilding question - can anything be done if there's some play on the input of the rack? Felt in the steering wheel, you can see the input pinion splines moving but no motion at the actual rack output. I've had a few racks after years of use do this, and just wondering what is actually going on mechanically internally and if it can be fixed or adjusted. As a test I tried adjusting the "preload" nut, to the point where the rack started to noticeably bind, this only slightly improved the play but to be safe I adjusted it back to the original position. The play at the splines is hard to measure, but say at the wheel it's equivalent to about 10-15mm movement of the outer steering wheel.
                          Sounds to me like you have some really worn down teeth on either the pinion, steering rack or both. One quick way to check is to extend the steering rack all the way to the left on the driver’s side and check near the innermost part of the steering rack teeth. Are they all uniform and sharp edged? There are usually two teeth that are more “polished” than the rest which is okay as long as the teeth aren’t damaged.

                          If there is any damage to the steering rack teeth in the centered position, you will very likely have damaged pinion teeth as well = play in the rack. Tightening the steering rack lock (the 12-point lock on the rear) will give the illusion of better feel because of the bind you experienced, but does not solve the problem long-term and will actually do more damage to the teeth because the rack is being pushed further against the pinion.

                          I’ll get some photos up to share because I did disassemble a rack that had been severely damaged.

                          David

                          Comment


                            #14
                            9/10/24 Update:

                            2/3 spots left (I'm selfishly using a kit for my second M3)

                            Might be at least another month before I'm able to get more INA needle bearings, and the cost of these bearings in particular keep increasing for me as I continue to deplete the supply of the local LA vendor that is hoarding them (which was why I tried to buy his entire inventory to keep the cost of these low and pass the savings to you all).

                            Also just an FYI - I bought the last of these bearings from 123bearings and have 5 more on order; however, my lead time is 30 days and not the 8-10 they've listed.

                            Click image for larger version

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                            Last edited by davidinnyc; 09-10-2024, 01:47 PM.

                            Comment


                              #15
                              Do you have everything in stock for another rebuild? I have a rack that's been sitting in my garage for 2 years that I would like to send out to you for a rebuild.


                              Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Pro

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