Clamping force is important. Per given travel in the brake pedal/master cylinder plunger you are moving brake fluid through the lines which then get to the caliper pistons. Having a huge piston requires more fluid to fill the caliper cavity behind the piston, to move it to squeeze the pads vs having multiple smaller pistons like on a bbk. Requiring less fluid to move the smaller pistons on a bbk usually feel "tighter" which is associated with better pedal feel. But the area of several smaller pistons is smaller than single large one, and therefore the clamping force (converting the brake pedal pressure via piston area) is smaller as well. Bbk attempts to spreads and distribute force across a larger pad area for cooling capacity, so it uses several smaller pistons across a wider surface. 1x 60mm piston will have more piston area and force vs a 42 and a 38 together (like I think the st40 uses) because pi*r^2.
Also, potentially contrary to popular belief, size/area of the pad itself does not contribute to clamping force. Think of it as "normal" force (which is independent of the area). The force is dependent on the mu coefficient of friction of the pad and where on the radius of the rotor it gets applied (think leverage via longer breaker bar). So I always have a good laugh whenever I hear someone running a bbk (basically a massive caliper), on stock rotor size with street pads. While the pedal pressure might feel better per first paragraph explanation, there is not more braking power. Maybe the pads will fade a bit later because they are larger in the bigger caliper, but anyway.
Sent from my SM-G950U using Tapatalk
Also, potentially contrary to popular belief, size/area of the pad itself does not contribute to clamping force. Think of it as "normal" force (which is independent of the area). The force is dependent on the mu coefficient of friction of the pad and where on the radius of the rotor it gets applied (think leverage via longer breaker bar). So I always have a good laugh whenever I hear someone running a bbk (basically a massive caliper), on stock rotor size with street pads. While the pedal pressure might feel better per first paragraph explanation, there is not more braking power. Maybe the pads will fade a bit later because they are larger in the bigger caliper, but anyway.
Sent from my SM-G950U using Tapatalk
Comment