Assembled the tester, plugged the PCV outlet with a glove and pressurized the crankcase:
Holds pressure, nice!
Gauge isn't registering anything because I put very little air into there. I didn't want to push out any seals.
Will test with the engine running later.
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heinzboehmer's 2002 Topaz 6MT Coupe
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Huh TIL, guess I'll keep em around as well from now on.Originally posted by ApexPothole View PostI've found that the torch trick works with Al crush washers as well, its just harder to judge temp with them as they will melt before glowing noticeably. With a propane torch, I just get them glowing and quench.
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Also, to the surprise of absolutely no one, the slathered RTV approach did not work.
Sooo this is printing now:
I plan on transferring both the seal and the metal retainer over from the cheapo cap.
I also plan on printing it in the orientation shown in the first pic, so that the perimeters of the NPT threads are one continuous extrusion and the part doesn't split as soon as I screw something into them. Unfortunately, this means that if the part sees a failure along the layer lines, there's a chance that the metal retainer (and some plastic debris) will drop down into the engine.
Scenario above is probably unlikely, but it makes me paranoid, so I added features for four M3 screws to reinforce the part. Easier to see in a cross section:
Last edited by heinzboehmer; 04-17-2026, 03:05 PM.
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Huh, I like the annealing idea, had not thought of that. I'll try that in the future, thanks guys.
Genuine BMW.Originally posted by George Hill View PostWhat brand?
You may be right. I've installed thousands (?) of crush washers and I can generally "feel" them crush. I've also reused them, without issue, but if they aren't getting crushed fully or are reused then maybe?
Its actually super easy to torque with the right setup: 3/8" flex head, 3/8 - 1/2 adapter, 32mm socket. Tons of room.

And yep, the flex head on the torque wrench really makes a difference. I wouldn't be surprised if most shops are just loosely torquing by hand with whatever tool then can get in there and calling it good.
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I've found that the torch trick works with Al crush washers as well, its just harder to judge temp with them as they will melt before glowing noticeably. With a propane torch, I just get them glowing and quench.
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Most 0-state (assumption here that crush washers are 0-state) aluminum alloys should get stronger after an anneal and quench cycle, no? Anneal and air cool will maintain the anneal. At least 2xxx, 6xxx and 7xxx series alloys behave this way.Originally posted by maupineda View Post
Works on Al too
Actually, looks like 5xxx is indeed similar to copper and does not harden with quenching, so you’re right for a 5xxx, which is almost certainly what an aluminum crush washer is made from. Learn something new every day!
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Only copper gets softer with quenching! Pretty much every other metal has the opposite effect and should be air cooled. Pretty weird.Originally posted by Tbonem3 View Post
I'll ask my metalurgist father, but I think it would apply to all or most alloys, not just copper. Some crush washers provided in various kits look to be aluminum at times, not always copper.
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AFAIK, the aluminum ones should not be reused (although I have gotten away with it a couple times), but the heating method will not work like it does on the copper ones.Originally posted by Tbonem3 View Post
I'll ask my metalurgist father, but I think it would apply to all or most alloys, not just copper. Some crush washers provided in various kits look to be aluminum at times, not always copper.
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I'll ask my metalurgist father, but I think it would apply to all or most alloys, not just copper. Some crush washers provided in various kits look to be aluminum at times, not always copper.Originally posted by jayjaya29 View Post
Only works with copper crush washers. Heat with a torch until just glowing red and then submerge in water.
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Only works with copper crush washers. Heat with a torch until just glowing red and then submerge in water.Originally posted by maupineda View Postthe key with these soft metal crush washer is to make sure they crush, you can anneal them with a torch, and they become super soft and seal perfect. this was how I was able to stop my leaky tensioner.
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the key with these soft metal crush washer is to make sure they crush, you can anneal them with a torch, and they become super soft and seal perfect. this was how I was able to stop my leaky tensioner.
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