Originally posted by PSUEng
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The setting bridge has the pins at an 88-89 degree angle, not a true 90. I think the purpose for this was to adjust for chain slack.
I recently obtained a bunch of special tools for the S54, S62, S65, S85 and more from a retired BMW engineer, and he told me in early S54 testing they were actually putting a valve shim under the bridge to play with chain slack and timing. I have a prototype S50/S54 timing tool of which the angle seems to be adjustable.
You are meant to set the timing with the tool you have, and after turning the engine over check the timing with special tool 83300493750 which is actually a true 90. In my personal experience if the pin didn’t go in on the setting tool, the checking tool would mostly send up sitting perfectly.
I recently obtained a bunch of special tools for the S54, S62, S65, S85 and more from a retired BMW engineer, and he told me in early S54 testing they were actually putting a valve shim under the bridge to play with chain slack and timing. I have a prototype S50/S54 timing tool of which the angle seems to be adjustable.
You are meant to set the timing with the tool you have, and after turning the engine over check the timing with special tool 83300493750 which is actually a true 90. In my personal experience if the pin didn’t go in on the setting tool, the checking tool would mostly send up sitting perfectly.
3) I'm assuming you mean hub bolts. They are Class 10.9 and I've reused them more than once. Crows foot is fine as long as you keep the head of the tq wrench at a 90 degree angle to the crows foot. If the crows foot is straight on from the head of the tq wrench, you have to do some math to get the correct torque.
4) Yes, Beisan's part seems to be best here. 80k+, stock is almost guaranteed to be broken
5) Yes, it should be fine although there might less access where the accumulator is located.

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